As of the last WHO data up to September 2021, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally.
Before we dive deeper to explain how you can reduce the risk of heart disease, here are some key statistics and information about cardiovascular disease based on that data:
Global Deaths
CVDs are responsible for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Of these deaths, 85% are due to heart attack and stroke.
Risk Factors
Major risk factors for CVDs include:
- Tobacco use
- Unhealthy diet and obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Harmful use of alcohol
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Diabetes
- Elevated blood lipids
High-Income Vs Low-Income
People in low- and middle-income countries are more likely to die of CVDs than those in high-income countries.
Prevention
At least 80% of all premature deaths from CVD could be prevented through a better diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco use.
Economic Impact
Beyond the health impact, CVD can have significant economic implications, both in terms of direct medical costs and the lost productivity of affected individuals.
